Walking your Dog on a Leash

There are some skills that you will definitely want to teach your dog and you will both benefit from learning these at dog training classes. To have a well behaved dog who walks well on a leash is something that will take some practise but well worth your persistence.

How do I train my dog to walk on a leash?

Dog pulling when walking on a leash is a common but easily correctable problem. If you keep on walking while your dog is pulling, you will be reinforcing that it's alright to pull, since your dog thinks it's being rewarded by continuing to walk. You will want to correct this early on as it will get more difficult as your dog gets bigger and stronger.

Before you set out on your walk set some ground rules. Hold your leash in both hands along with some treats. When your dog looks at you or pays you attention praise it and give it a treat. Even if your dog is just sitting still, praise it. You want your dog to know that this is the behaviour you expect and that paying you attention earns your dog a reward.

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Your dog might might try to lean or walk forward. When this happens you will need to lean or take a few steps backwards. Don't pull on the leash and wait. Sooner or later your dog will stop pulling and this is the moment you need to praise it. Praise your dog verbally and reach down to deliver the treat. There is a direct consequence for your dog and your dog will know that by not pulling it will be rewarded.

You will need to continue the praise until your dog tries to pull or walk forward again. Don't pull back or say anything. Wait until the tension is released and praise your dog again. Only when your dog returns to a standing position next to you can you start walking again. If you consistently use the same commands such as you dogs name and 'walk' or 'let's go' your dog will learn from the tone of your voice that this means now is the time to move forward.

Your dog needs to be rewarded for walking properly without pulling on the leash. Verbal praise and treats are the most effective way to do this.

If your dog looks like it is going to pull forward again, stop walking and stand still. This will encourage your dog to turn around and look at you. Praise it for doing this. Your dog will learn that paying attention to you is rewarding. Repeat this each time your dog is getting ready to pull forward. Over time your dog will realise that when it pulls, you will stop and so will the walking.

Try practising this exercise at home, to begin with. There will be a lot less to distract your dog and you will be more able to control the environment. Once your dog is comfortable with this exercise try taking it for a walk around your neighbourhood. Remember that this exercise will take quite a lot of practise. You will need to practise in short sessions so your dog does not loose concentration and a good supply of interesting treats is always recommended!

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